This Week in History: March 7th to 13th

On this day in 1921, Dimitris Horn, the revered Greek actor, celebrated for his versatile performances across cinema and theater, was born. He embarked on a distinguished career spanning several decades. Horn’s exceptional talent and ability to portray a diverse range of characters garnered widespread acclaim and left an indelible mark on Greek culture with his memorable roles. From an early stage he developed a reputation as “the best actor of his generation,” performing many classics such as ‘Diary of a Madman’ by Nikolai Gogol, ‘Richard III’ by William Shakespeare, ‘Dom Juan’ by Molière, and ‘Enrico IV’ by Luigi Pirandello to critical acclaim. His screen work was less important to him; he disliked cinema, only starring in ten films. His most notable films were ‘The Counterfeit Coin’ (1954) and ‘A Girl in Black’ (1956). He later married shipping heiress Anna Goulandri, and became the first director of Greek State Radio and Television after the restoration of democracy in 1974.

MARCH 10TH:

On this day in 1925, Manolis Anagnostakis, the prominent Greek poet and critic at the forefront of the Marxist and existentialist poetry movements that arose during and after the Greek Civil War in the late 1940s, was born. Anagnostasakis was widely regarded as one of the most significant figures in modern Greek literature. Born in Thessaloniki (and originally trained as a doctor specializing in radiology), he was known for his bold and innovative poetic style, which often tackled themes of social justice, political activism, and existentialism. His works reflected the tumultuous sociopolitical landscape of Greece during the 20th century, particularly during the years of military dictatorship. Anagnostakis’ poetry had a profound impact on Greek literature and continues to be studied and admired for its depth and complexity.

MARCH 12TH:

On this day in 2002, Spyros Kyprianou, the Greek-Cypriot nationalist leader and politician, died in Nicosia after a battle with pelvic cancer. Kyprianou was born in Limassol on October 28, 1932. In 1976, Kyprianou founded the Democratic Party in Cyprus which won 21 of the 35 seats in the House of Representatives. Kyprianou was subsequently elected president of the House. Only one year later, Kyprianou succeeded Cyprus’ founder (and his mentor), Archbishop Makarios, as president of Cyprus after Makarios died in office. After a few months in office, Greek-Cypriot bandits kidnapped his son, Achilleas. Kyprianou won great popularity by refusing to negotiate, famously saying he was ready to sacrifice his son, ‘but never’ his country. (His son was eventually released). He went on to win re-election in 1978 and again in 1983. Beginning in 1979, Kyprianou negotiated with the leader of the breakaway Turkish enclave in northern Cyprus, but reunification talks between the two sides failed. In 1988, Kyprianou lost the presidency to millionaire businessman George Vassiliou.

Original source: us